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Governance and socio-political issues in management of acid mine drainage in South Africa

机译：南非酸性矿山排水管理中的治理和社会政治问题

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摘要

The water resources in South Africa are threatened by current and past mining practices such as abandoned and closed mines. While mining is considered valuable for its contribution to this country's gross domestic product, its polluting effects on water and land resources have been criticised as unsustainable. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is one specific public health and ecological issue that has stirred debates in political and social circles in this country. This paper examines the scalar politics and other related dimensions of water and AMD governance, thereby revealing evidence of deep-rooted challenges regarding the governance of water and mineral resources. The specific focus is on the socio-political context of labour laws and Black Economic Empowerment and the decision-making processes adopted by government. Thus, this paper has implications for the improvement of environmental governance and decision-making strategies and the adoption of a national strategy for adequately addressing AMD and related policy issues.
机译：南非的水资源受到当前和过去采矿实践（例如废弃矿山和封闭矿山）的威胁。尽管采矿业为该国的国内生产总值做出了贡献，但人们认为采矿业对水和土地资源的污染是不可持续的。酸性矿山排水（AMD）是一个特定的公共健康和生态问题，引起了该国政治和社会领域的争论。本文研究了水和AMD治理的标量政治和其他相关方面，从而揭示了在水和矿产资源治理方面根深蒂固的挑战的证据。具体重点是劳动法和黑人经济赋权的社会政治背景以及政府采用的决策程序。因此，本文对改善环境治理和决策战略以及采用适当解决AMD和相关政策问题的国家战略具有意义。

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