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Use of process guides for comprehensive urban sanitation technology decision-making: practice versus theory

机译：使用过程指南进行综合性城市卫生技术决策：实践与理论

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摘要

The need for taking a comprehensive perspective when selecting sanitation technologies in developing contexts has been increasingly discussed. Process guides, which are planning documents describing steps decision-makers need to take, represent one possible contribution to attain comprehensive decisions. An interview study with sanitation experts was carried out to understand the importance and real use of such planning documents for the selection of urban sanitation technologies in developing countries, as well as to understand the relevance and actual consideration of decision elements and to identify recommendations for taking them into account. Although process guides appear to be helpful to guide planning processes, their use does not seem to be common practice. It is actually doubtful that the sector is currently able to make better use of those documents in the form that they exist today. Furthermore, the importance of a comprehensive approach is generally recognised, but relevant decision elements were said to be often neglected. Finally, results from the interview analysis also emphasised the need for a conducive policy environment, namely by developing appropriate institutional and legal frameworks, and by incentivising planners and decision-makers to further adapt to comprehensive decision- making practices that effectively improve the sanitation situation in developing countries.
机译：越来越多地讨论了在发展中的环境中选择卫生技术时需要综合考虑的需要。流程指南是规划文件，描述了决策者需要采取的步骤，是实现全面决策的一种可能贡献。进行了与环境卫生专家的访谈研究，以了解此类规划文件在选择发展中国家的城市环境卫生技术中的重要性和实际用途，并了解决策要素的相关性和实际考虑，并确定采取建议的建议。他们考虑在内。尽管过程指南似乎对指导计划过程很有帮助，但它们的使用似乎并不常见。实际上令人怀疑的是，该部门目前是否能够以它们今天存在的形式更好地利用这些文件。此外，人们普遍认识到采用综合方法的重要性，但据说相关的决策要素经常被忽略。最后，访谈分析的结果还强调了建立有利的政策环境的必要性，即通过制定适当的制度和法律框架，以及激励规划人员和决策者进一步适应全面的决策方法，从而有效地改善卫生状况。发展中国家。

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