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Alternatives for domestic water tariff policy in the municipality of Chania, Greece, toward water saving using game theory

机译:希腊哈尼亚市的国内水价政策的替代方案,采用博弈论方法来节水

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摘要

As defined in the EU Water Framework Directive, every water tariff policy should be fair toward customers, generate legitimate revenue, and motivate consumers toward water saving. In the city of Chania, Greece, the inhabitants have asked for a fairer tariff policy and exhibited the intention to save water under the implementation of stricter measures. Therefore, a two-person zero-sum game was proposed, involving a conflict of interest between the Municipal Enterprise for Water and Sewage of Chania (MEWS) (Player 1) and the city's approximately 108,000 residents (Player 2). Three scenarios for the gradual reduction of the fixed charges and the gradual increase of volumetric charges were developed, assuming a different degree of change in water consumption behavior by each consumption block of consumers. The payoff matrices, for each scenario, incorporated two clear cost strategies for Player 1, in terms of changing the current tariff policy, and four clear cost strategies for Player 2, regarding the change in consumers' behavior. The optimal decision for both players, derived from the identification of the equilibrium point, demonstrated that domestic water consumption may be reduced by up to 4.6% while maintaining the MEWS's profit. The proposed model can provide a guide for other similar applications.
机译:根据欧盟水框架指令的定义,每项水价政策均应对客户公平,产生合法收入并激励消费者节水。在希腊干尼亚,居民要求实行更公平的关税政策,并表现出在实施更严格措施的情况下节水的意图。因此,提出了一个两人零和博弈,涉及干尼亚河水和污水处理企业(MEWS)(第1层)与该市约108,000名居民(第2层)之间的利益冲突。假设每个消费者的用水量行为的变化程度不同,则提出了三种逐渐减少固定费用和逐步增加容积费用的方案。对于每种情况,收益矩阵都包含了针对玩家1的两种明确的成本策略,以改变当前的关税政策,以及针对玩家2的四种明确的成本策略,以改变消费者的行为。从平衡点的确定得出两个参与者的最佳决策,表明在维持MEWS利润的同时,家庭用水量最多可减少4.6%。所提出的模型可以为其他类似应用提供指导。

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