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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >In the shadow of the city: financing water infrastructure in small towns in Burkina Faso
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In the shadow of the city: financing water infrastructure in small towns in Burkina Faso

机译：在城市的阴影下：为布基纳法索的小城镇的水利基础设施融资

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摘要

The abundant praise awarded for the development of the urban water services sector in Burkina Faso stands in stark contrast with the development of the rural water services sector. This article examines the funding of water infrastructure in four small villages in Burkina Faso. The article finds that public funding for water infrastructure for these municipalities is largely nonexistent. First of all, central government makes very little funding available for rural areas. Funding that is made available is then also prioritized for regions that already are relatively well covered. Secondly, the municipalities themselves also prioritize other sectors over the water sector for the investment of locally generated revenue. As a result, these municipalities rely on donor funding for developing water supply in their villages. This dependence not only leaves these municipalities vulnerable to shifts in donor funding but can also lead to inequalities as some municipalities are better at attracting donor funds than others. Some small towns are thus confronted with a double bias. First an urban bias in which the majority of public finance goes to urban centres. Second, by a donor-bias in which some towns are favoured for project implementation due to favourable site characteristics.
机译：布基纳法索对城市供水服务业的发展给予了广泛赞誉，与农村供水服务业的发展形成了鲜明对比。本文研究了布基纳法索四个小村庄的水基础设施建设资金。该文章发现，这些城市的水基础设施的公共资金基本上不存在。首先，中央政府为农村地区提供的资金很少。然后，还将优先考虑已经相对覆盖的区域的可用资金。其次，市政当局本身也优先于其他部门，而不是水部门，以投资当地产生的收入。结果，这些城市依靠捐助者的资金来发展其村庄的供水。这种依赖性不仅使这些城市容易受到捐助者资金转移的影响，而且还可能导致不平等现象，因为一些城市比其他城市更擅长吸引捐助者资金。因此，一些小城镇面临双重偏见。首先是城市偏见，大多数公共财政流向城市中心。其次，通过捐助方的偏见，由于有利的场地特征，一些城镇在项目实施中受到青睐。

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