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Triggers for securitization: a discursive examination of Israeli-Palestinian water negotiations

机译:证券化的诱因:对以巴水谈判的讨论

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摘要

Discursive studies on natural resources often fail to examine how the language of existential threats is constructed, while the probable contextual factors for triggering securitization and its implications are also left unexamined. Applied to the Israeli-Palestinian water conflict, this study utilizes negotiation protocols from the Annapolis peace process to quantitatively examine how securitized discourses are triggered and constructed. The study determines that asymmetric actor ratio and negative background events trigger securitizing moves that in this case perpetuate enmity and division. Securitization under conflict scenarios is found to be mostly detrimental to the resolution of water issues as the resource becomes secondary to other high-profile concerns. A more favorable securitized discourse is identified, but this discourse is infrequent and characteristically aligned with the literature that espouses desecuritization.
机译:关于自然资源的话语研究常常无法检验存在威胁的语言是如何构成的,而引发证券化及其影响的可能的背景因素也没有得到检验。这项研究适用于以巴水冲突,利用了安纳波利斯和平进程的谈判协议,定量研究了证券化话语是如何触发和构建的。该研究确定,不对称的演员比率和负面的背景事件会触发证券化动作,在这种情况下,这种仇恨和分裂会长期存在。人们发现,在冲突情况下进行证券化主要不利于解决水问题,因为该资源已成为其他备受关注的问题的次要因素。确定了更有利的证券化话语,但是这种话语很少出现,并且与支持去证券化的文献特征一致。

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