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Knowledge, participation and transparency in groundwater management

机译：地下水管理的知识，参与和透明度

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摘要

Water in sufficient amounts and quality is essential for meeting both human and ecological needs. Most water used by mankind is destined for agriculture, and demand is steadily growing. Under this pressure, water management faces significant environmental problems. In the case of groundwater, these difficulties are exacerbated by intensive, unregulated exploitation, and the spatial distribution of wells. Challenges to current water management therefore encompass multiple levels (environmental, technological, social, economic, and political), and their solution requires focus and a range of spatial and temporal scales to ensure integrated water resource management. Knowledge, participation and transparency are all crucial to help in conflict prevention and resolution. New challenges require new technologies that can help to resolve them. This paper analyses how the coordinated use of new technologies provides important results to support decision-making in planning and water management in irrigated agriculture. This case study is especially applicable to groundwater management in large areas where conventional planning, monitoring and control methods are extremely expensive and imprecise. The specific case of the Mancha Oriental Aquifer (SE Spain) is examined as it is an area where such conventional methods have proven to be inadequate.
机译：足够数量和质量的水对于满足人类和生态需求至关重要。人类使用的大多数水都用于农业，需求稳定增长。在这种压力下，水管理面临着重大的环境问题。就地下水而言，密集的，无节制的开采以及井的空间分布加剧了这些困难。因此，当前水资源管理面临的挑战涉及多个层面（环境，技术，社会，经济和政治），而解决这些问题需要重点关注，并需要一系列时空尺度以确保水资源综合管理。知识，参与和透明度对于帮助预防和解决冲突都是至关重要的。新挑战需要可以帮助解决这些挑战的新技术。本文分析了新技术的协调使用如何​​为支持灌溉农业规划和水管理决策提供重要成果。该案例研究特别适用于常规规划，监控和控制方法极其昂贵且不精确的大区域的地下水管理。曼查东方含水层（西班牙东南部）的具体情况已被检查，因为在该地区已证明这种常规方法不足。

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