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A global assessment of basin plans: definitions, lessons, recommendations

机译:流域计划全球评估:定义,经验教训,建议

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Basin plans have become a core element of water management in the 21st century. Systematic analytical scrutiny of the contents of basin plans is nonetheless scant. This paper develops a framework for assessing basin plans and systematically applies it to understand how contents of basin plans vary. The paper synthesizes a definition of 'basin plan', generates a classification system for basin plans, and proceeds to classify a regionally diverse set of 23 basin plans. Major findings are that basin plans typically contain the components and sub-components suggested in best-practice guidelines. Focus on some issues that are presumably central to water management such as water quality and quantity is nonetheless comparatively low. Disaggregating basin plans suggests that developing-country transboundary plans are more geared towards hydropower development, navigation and coping with uncertainty, while developed-country and national plans appear to focus more on issues such as water quality and fish management. It is hoped that findings contained in this paper support future basin plan development by informing those crafting basin plans of the options available to them.
机译:流域规划已成为21世纪水资源管理的核心要素。尽管如此,对流域平面图内容的系统分析审查却很少。本文建立了一个评估流域计划的框架,并将其系统地应用于了解流域计划内容的变化。该文件综合了“流域计划”的定义,生成了流域计划的分类系统,然后对23个流域计划的区域差异进行了分类。主要发现是流域计划通常包含最佳实践指南中建议的组成部分和子组成部分。但是,关注那些可能对水管理至关重要的问题(例如水质和水量)相对较低。分流域计划表明,发展中国家的跨界计划更适合水电开发,航行和应对不确定性,而发达国家和国家计划似乎更侧重于水质和鱼类管理等问题。希望本文所包含的发现能够通过向那些正在制定中的流域计划中告知他们可用的选择,来支持未来的流域计划的发展。

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