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Towards an effective protection of groundwater resources: putting policy into practice with the drinking water protection file

机译：致力于有效保护地下水资源：通过饮用水保护档案将政策付诸实践

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Groundwater in the Netherlands is a major resource for drinking water. As such it must be carefully monitored and managed. Evaluation of the European Water Framework Directive (EU-WFD) showed that protection of this valuable resource needs improvement. The Drinking Water Protection File identifies necessary measures needed per water abstraction site. The Protection File is part of the Dutch national EU-WFD implementation strategy, intended to improve the protection level of groundwater resources. It consists of a national top-down framework and a regional bottom-up process, which respectively enforces commitment and enhances stakeholder awareness regarding risks and actions needed regarding the identification and implementation of measures enhancing the protection level of groundwater resources. It is yet uncertain whether the initial implementation of the measures in the first planning cycle is adequate to obtain compliance with EU-WFD objectives in 2021, because (i) some of these measures are on a voluntary basis and (ii) standards for the remediation of point source pollution and allowed application of nutrients do not currently comply with drinking water standards.
机译：荷兰的地下水是饮用水的主要资源。因此，必须对其进行仔细的监视和管理。对欧洲水框架指令（EU-WFD）的评估表明，对这种宝贵资源的保护需要改进。饮用水保护文件确定了每个取水站点需要采取的必要措施。保护档案是荷兰国家EU-WFD实施策略的一部分，旨在提高地下水资源的保护水平。它由一个国家自上而下的框架和一个区域自下而上的过程组成，这两个过程分别执行承诺并增强利益相关者对识别和执行提高地下水资源保护水平的措施所需的风险和行动的认识。尚不确定在第一个规划周期中最初采取措施是否足以满足2021年EU-WFD目标的要求，因为（i）其中一些措施是自愿的，并且（ii）补救标准点源污染和允许的养分应用目前不符合饮用水标准。

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