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A network analysis of transboundary water cooperation in La Plata Basin

机译：拉普拉塔盆地跨界水合作网络分析

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摘要

When do countries cooperate in transboundary waters? One of the largest in the world, the La Plata Basin covers part of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay. These five countries co-manage the basin through a network of legal agreements, domestic and international organizations, and cooperative projects. In this paper, we examine the network structure of cross-national water projects within this intergovernmental framework. We use exponential random graph models to analyze the processes that lead to the formation of particular network structures when organizations participate in projects designed to improve the management of natural resources in the basin. Empirical results provide evidence that: (1) the network is characterized by a considerable level of bridging capital, rather than bonding capital, with a small group of organizations capturing most of the present links in the network; and (2) organizations that are active in two or more countries - especially basin governmental organizations - are the main collaborators in projects. These findings point to the extent to which coordinated state actors dominate the La Plata Basin. Study results carry significant implications for how networks facilitate the resolution of coordination problems and the administration of common resources in transboundary waters.
机译：各国何时在跨界水域进行合作？拉普拉塔盆地是世界上最大的盆地之一，涵盖阿根廷，玻利维亚，巴西，巴拉圭和乌拉圭的部分地区。这五个国家通过法律协议，国内和国际组织以及合作项目网络共同管理流域。在本文中，我们研究了在该政府间框架内的跨国水利项目的网络结构。当组织参与旨在改善流域自然资源管理的项目时，我们使用指数随机图模型来分析导致特定网络结构形成的过程。实证结果提供了证据：（1）网络的特点是具有相当高的桥接资本水平，而不是结合资本水平，一小部分组织捕获了网络中的大多数当前链接； （2）在两个或两个以上国家活跃的组织，特别是流域政府组织，是项目的主要合作者。这些发现指出了协调一致的国家行为者在拉普拉塔盆地中的主导地位。研究结果对网络如何促进跨界水域的协调问题和共同资源的管理产生重大影响。

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