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Monitoring the human rights to water and sanitation: an analysis of policy in Pacific island countries

机译：监测水和卫生设施的人权：太平洋岛国的政策分析

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摘要

Government monitoring of water and sanitation services is a critical step in realising the human rights to water and sanitation (HRWS). In this study we investigated the national water and sanitation policies of 13 Pacific island countries (PICs) to understand how they envision monitoring the water and sanitation service delivery dimensions put forth by the HRWS framework. In particular, we analysed the policies for fundamental aspects of good monitoring governance and sought to learn how strongly monitoring of each service delivery dimension was represented in the policies. We found that delineation of roles and responsibilities and defined information flows are generally underdeveloped, and that the policies tend to give precedence to monitoring the service delivery dimensions of availability, quality, and sustainability over accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and equality. Donors have considerable influence on which dimensions receive the most emphasis in the policies. If realisation of the HRWS is to be effectively supported in PICs, PIC governments and supporting donors must continue to refine national policy to clarify aspects of good monitoring governance and to be more inclusive of monitoring a wider range of service delivery dimensions.
机译：政府对水和环境卫生服务的监控是实现水和环境卫生人权（HRWS）的关键一步。在这项研究中，我们调查了13个太平洋岛国（PIC）的国家水和卫生政策，以了解他们如何设想监视HRWS框架提出的水和卫生服务提供维度。特别是，我们分析了良好监控治理的基本方面的策略，并试图了解策略中对每个服务交付维度的监控有多强。我们发现，角色和职责以及定义的信息流的描述通常不完善，并且该策略倾向于优先于监视可用性，质量和可持续性的服务交付维度，而不是可访问性，可负担性，可接受性和平等性。捐助者对哪些方面在政策中受到最重要的影响很大。如果要在PIC中有效支持HRWS的实现，则PIC各国政府和支持捐助者必须继续完善国家政策，以阐明良好监控治理的各个方面，并包括对更大范围的服务交付维度进行监控。

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