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Urban domestic water pricing in India and China

机译:印度和中国的城市生活用水价格

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Despite significant differences in political and administrative structures, recent reforms in urban domestic water tariff regimes in India and China have had similar trajectories with important but sometimes nuanced differences. In both countries, there has been a devolution of operational authority to municipal governments and acceptance of greater reliance on cost recovery through user fees. Reflecting this, there is considerable variation within each country in water tariffs, with cities in more water-short areas charging more than those with relatively abundant and accessible water resources. At the same time, authority over tariff setting remains largely outside the domain of the water agencies, and is highly political. One reflection of this is the infrequent adjustment of tariffs in both countries.
机译:尽管政治和行政结构存在显着差异,但印度和中国最近对城市生活用水水价制度进行的改革具有类似的轨迹,但有重要但有时会产生细微差别。在这两个国家中,运营权都下放给了市政府,并接受了更多依靠通过使用费来收回成本。反映这一点的是,每个国家的水价存在很大差异,缺水较多的城市的水费要高于那些水资源相对丰富和可及的城市。同时,对水价制定的授权在很大程度上仍不在水机构的范围之内,并且具有很高的政治性。这反映出两国之间的关税调整很少。

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