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Public-private partnerships (PPPs) in water and sanitation in India: lessons from China

机译：印度在水和卫生设施方面的公私合作伙伴关系（PPP）：中国的经验教训

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摘要

Since the 1990s China has emerged as one of the world's most active markets for public-private partnerships (PPPs) in water and sanitation, while the private sector has played a rather limited role in the water sector in India. From 2001 to 2012, there were 237 PPP projects in water and sanitation in China, accounting for 40% of the total number of such projects globally, and the Chinese population served by private water companies increased from merely 8% in 1989 to 38% in 2008. Development of PPPs in the water sector in India during the same period was insignificant. Our comparative analysis of PPPs in water and sanitation in the two countries highlights the importance of water tariff reform, strong support and oversight from the national government, and the availability of credible regulatory mechanisms to safeguard development and sustainability of PPPs in the water sector.
机译：自1990年代以来，中国已成为水和卫生设施领域公私合作伙伴关系（PPP）的全球最活跃市场之一，而私营部门在印度的水务部门中所扮演的角色相当有限。从2001年到2012年，中国在供水和卫生方面有237个PPP项目，占全球此类项目总数的40％，而私营水务公司服务的中国人口从1989年的8％增长到1989年的38％。 2008年。同一时期，印度水务领域的PPP发展微不足道。我们对两国水和卫生设施中PPP的比较分析强调了水价改革的重要性，国家政府的大力支持和监督，以及可靠的监管机制的可用性，以保障水部门PPP的发展和可持续性。

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