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Integrated water resources management and drought risk management in Japan

机译：日本的水资源综合管理和干旱风险管理

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摘要

Japan has experienced several severe drought disasters in the past and is still suffering from drought conditions in some parts of the country every year. To cope with the drought disasters, Japan takes three types of countermeasures: (i) water resources planning and development as supply side measures; (ii) promotion of efficient water use as demand side measures; and (iii) coordinated drought risk management as risk control measures. Owing to continuous efforts in water resources development, water saving, and water recycling, drought risk is currently mitigated to some extent. Japan further needs to improve the drought safety level and secure stable water supply.
机译：日本过去曾经历过几次严重的干旱灾害，并且每年仍在该国某些地区遭受干旱条件的折磨。为了应对干旱灾害，日本采取了三种类型的对策：（i）水资源规划和开发作为供水方面的措施； （ii）促进高效用水作为需求方面的措施； （iii）协调干旱风险管理作为风险控制措施。由于在水资源开发，节水和水循环利用方面的不懈努力，目前在某种程度上减轻了干旱风险。日本还需要提高干旱安全水平，确保稳定的供水。

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