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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >Drought policy in Mexico: a long, slow march toward an integrated and preventive management model
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Drought policy in Mexico: a long, slow march toward an integrated and preventive management model

机译：墨西哥的干旱政策：朝着综合和预防性管理模式迈进的漫长而缓慢的过程

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Mexico is exposed to droughts and vulnerable to their impacts. Despite a history of serious economic and social consequences from drought, until recently national water policy did not acknowledge this type of natural disaster as a priority issue. This paper analyses how drought policy in Mexico has evolved since the creation of the National Water Commission in 1989 up to 2013, when the most specific initiative in that regard was introduced: the National Drought Program (Programa Nacional Contra la Sequa, PRONACOSE). Over that period of time drought has slowly but steadily gained importance in national water planning and management. Significant initiatives have been implemented, including a national drought early warning and monitoring system. Nevertheless, efforts still focus on compensating economic losses after the fact and little has been achieved in terms of reducing the country's vulnerability to drought. There is a great need to increase public awareness and boost the scientific knowledge necessary for the design of appropriate preventive measures. A long way remains to establish an effective, forward-looking, integrated and preventive drought management model.
机译：墨西哥面临干旱，因此容易受到影响。尽管有干旱造成严重的经济和社会后果的历史，但直到最近，国家水政策才将这种自然灾害作为优先事项。本文分析了自1989年国家水务委员会成立以来至2013年墨西哥的干旱政策如何演变，当时引入了这方面最具体的举措：国家干旱计划（PRONACOSE国家反洗钱计划）。在那段时期内，干旱在国家水规划和管理中已缓慢但稳定地变得重要。已经采取了重大举措，包括建立国家干旱预警和监测系统。尽管如此，事后事实仍然集中在补偿经济损失上，而在减少该国对干旱的脆弱性方面却收效甚微。迫切需要提高公众的认识，并增强设计适当预防措施所必需的科学知识。建立有效，前瞻性，综合性和预防性干旱管理模型还有很长的路要走。

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