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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >Closing the (widening) gap between natural water resources and water needs in the Jordan River Basin: a long-term perspective
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Closing the (widening) gap between natural water resources and water needs in the Jordan River Basin: a long-term perspective

机译：缩小约旦河流域的自然水资源与水需求之间的（扩大）差距：一个长期的观点

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摘要

The supply of renewable natural water available in a sustainable fashion in the Jordan River Basin, comprising Israel, Jordan and the Palestinian Authority, will soon drop below 100 m(3)/person/year. Drawing on recent technological progress and policy innovations, a comprehensive policy to address the region's water problems in the long run is offered. The policy has a dual goal: to satisfy the needs of a growing population (domestic, irrigation and industry) and to preserve important environmental amenities, including restoration of the Lower Jordan River and stabilization of the Dead Sea level. The gap between natural water supplies and the basic needs of the growing population will be closed by conservation and desalination; at the same time, all domestic water will be recycled and will be available for reuse in irrigation and environmental restoration. Over time the supply of recycled water that should be allocated for environmental restoration (accounting for the compensation of irrigators) will suffice to partially restore the Lower Jordan River and contribute to the stabilization of the Dead Sea. The analysis is relevant in a wide range of real-world situations, where satisfying the basic needs of a growing population and preserving environmental amenities become critical.
机译：约旦河流域（包括以色列，约旦和巴勒斯坦权力机构）以可持续方式提供的可再生天然水供应，将很快降至每人每年100 m（3）以下。利用最新的技术进步和政策创新，可以提供一项从长远来看解决该地区水问题的综合政策。该政策具有双重目标：满足不断增长的人口（家庭，灌溉和工业）的需求，并保留重要的环境便利设施，包括恢复约旦河下游和稳定死海水位。天然水的供应与不断增长的人口的基本需求之间的差距将通过保护和淡化来消除；同时，所有生活用水都将被回收利用，可用于灌溉和环境恢复。随着时间的流逝，应分配给环境恢复的再生水供应（用于灌溉的补偿）将足以部分恢复约旦河下游并有助于稳定死海。该分析与现实世界中的各种情况相关，在这些情况下，满足日益增长的人口的基本需求并维护环境便利至关重要。

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