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Fairness and justice in Indigenous water allocations: insights from Northern Australia

机译：土著水分配中的公平与正义：北澳大利亚的见解

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摘要

Based on findings from participatory action research, we describe a process for the development of a Strategic Indigenous Reserve (SIR) in water for Indigenous groups in the Northern Territory, Australia. In the first case study at Mataranka, we show how a 'top-down' process initiated by the Northern Territory Government (NTG) was characterised by inadequate engagement and a failure to deliver water justice or an outcome accepted by the traditional owner groups. In a second case study at Oolloo, the traditional owner groups were engaged by the NTG in a consultation process, but it commenced with a unilateral offer of a water allocation to the SIR that was not formulated in a collaborative way. As a result, traditional owners considered the process unfair, and in turn, the allocation offer was perceived as 'unfair'. Using insights from these two cases we outline an alternative and collaborative process to support engagement by decision-makers with Indigenous groups that promotes water allocations and outcomes that are just, sustainable and have broad-based community support.
机译：基于参与性行动研究的结果，我们描述了为澳大利亚北领地的土著群体开发水中战略土著保护区（SIR）的过程。在马塔兰卡（Mataranka）的第一个案例研究中，我们展示了北领地政府（NTG）发起的“自上而下”过程的特点是参与不足，无法提供水公正性或传统所有者团体接受的结果。在Oolloo进行的第二个案例研究中，NTG参与了传统所有者团体的磋商过程，但此举始于单方面提议向SIR分配水，但不是以合作方式制定的。结果，传统所有者认为该过程不公平，因此，分配要约被认为是“不公平的”。利用这两个案例的见解，我们概述了一个替代性的协作过程，以支持决策者与土著群体的互动，从而促进水分配和结果的公正，可持续和社区广泛的支持。

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