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China's drought strategies in rural areas along the Lancang River

机译：中国澜沧江沿线农村干旱战略

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摘要

Given that climate change is likely to exacerbate drought in certain parts of the world, a critical issue is how appropriate context-relevant drought policy can be developed and implemented. This paper examines how China is developing policies to help local communities in the Lancang River Basin to cope with the problems of climate variability and change. The research process includes (a) content analysis of relevant policies at different levels of administration and (b) stakeholder interviews to examine how effective policies are at the local level along the Lancang River in Yunnan province. The paper concludes that China needs to provide more emphasis on (a) enhancing the adaptive capacity of institutions and individuals, (b) drought risk rather than disaster management, (c) enhancing coordination between different departments and levels of government, (d) decentralization in policymaking as local governments can make context-relevant comprehensive policies more easily and are less hierarchical in their relationships, (e) involving fanners or other stakeholders in decision making, (f) building up grass root organizations to support policy implementation to compensate for the retreat of governmental organizations from the local level and (g) adopting market mechanisms which are still in a nascent stage now.
机译：鉴于气候变化可能加剧世界某些地区的干旱，一个关键问题是如何制定和实施与背景相关的适当干旱政策。本文探讨了中国如何制定政策来帮助澜沧江流域的当地社区应对气候多变性和气候变化问题。研究过程包括（a）对不同行政级别的相关政策进行内容分析，以及（b）对利益相关者进行访谈，以研究云南省澜沧江沿岸地方政策的有效性。本文的结论是，中国需要更加重视（a）增强机构和个人的适应能力，（b）干旱风险而不是灾害管理，（c）加强不同部门和政府级别之间的协调，（d）权力下放因为地方政府可以更轻松地制定与情境相关的综合政策，并且在他们之间的关系中不那么分等级；（e）让粉丝或其他利益相关者参与决策；（f）建立基层组织以支持政策实施，以补偿撤离地方政府机构，以及（g）采用目前仍处于起步阶段的市场机制。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2013年第1期|1-18|共18页
  • 作者

    Hao Li; Joyeeta Gupta; Meine Pieter Van Dijk;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Transboundary River, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, No. 23 Huangpu Road, Wuhan, China,UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands;

    UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands,VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands;

    UNESCO-IHE Institute for Water Education, Delft, The Netherlands;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    drought policy; governance; incentive; institutional framework; organization;

    机译：干旱政策;治理;激励制度框架;组织;

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