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The importance of irrigation water rights: lessons from South Africa and Tunisia

机译：灌溉水权的重要性：南非和突尼斯的经验教训

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摘要

With increasing water scarcity, research on policy options for improved water allocation and governance has become an urgent priority for many developing and developed countries. More and more, the focus is placed on institutional reforms but evaluating institutional alternatives is a challenging task. This paper takes a comparative approach and confronts case study data from Tunisia and South Africa, highlighting the importance of water rights reforms for irrigators. Using contingent valuation methods, the benefits for water users of changes in water rights systems are quantified. In both countries, willingness to pay estimates reveal that, from the farmers' perspective, significant improvements can be made to current water rights systems. This is valuable information for policy makers to guide institutional reforms.
机译：随着缺水的加剧，对改善水分配和治理的政策选择进行研究已成为许多发展中国家和发达国家的当务之急。越来越多的重点放在体制改革上，但是评估体制替代方案是一项艰巨的任务。本文采用比较方法，并面对突尼斯和南非的案例研究数据，强调了水权改革对灌溉者的重要性。使用或有评估方法，量化了水权制度变化给用水者带来的利益。在这两个国家，支付意愿的意愿表明，从农民的角度来看，可以对当前的水权制度进行重大改进。这对于决策者指导机构改革是宝贵的信息。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2011年第5期|p.663-676|共14页
  • 作者

    S. Speelman; A. Frija; J. Buysse; G. Van Huylenbroeck;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;

    Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;

    Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;

    Department of Agricultural Economics, Ghent University, Coupure links 653, 9000 Ghent, Belgium;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    irrigation; south africa; tunisia; water policy; water rights; wtp;

    机译：灌溉;南非;突尼斯;水政策;水权;wtp;

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