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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >Transferring irrigation management to farmer's associations: Evidence from the Philippines
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Transferring irrigation management to farmer's associations: Evidence from the Philippines

机译：将灌溉管理权转让给农民协会：来自菲律宾的证据

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摘要

Irrigation management transfer (IMT) is an important strategy among donors and governments that aims to strengthen farmer control over water and irrigation infrastructure. In this study, we use data from a survey of 68 irrigator associations (IAs) and 1020 farm households in the Philippines to examine the impact of IMT on irrigation association performance and on rice yields. We find that the presence of IMT is associated with an increase in maintenance activities undertaken by irrigation associations. While associations with and without IMT contracts undertake canal maintenance, the frequency of maintenance in IMT IAs is higher. IMT presence is also associated with an increase in farm yields by about 6%; rice production in IMT areas is higher even after we control for various differences amongst rice farmers in IMT and non-IMT areas. Finally, IMT may even give poorer farmers a small boost in terms of rice yields. We speculate that this boost may be a result of improved water delivery and better resolution of conflicts related to illegal use.
机译：灌溉管理转让（IMT）是捐助者和政府之间的重要战略，旨在加强农民对水和灌溉基础设施的控制。在这项研究中，我们使用来自菲律宾68个灌溉协会和1020个农户的调查数据来检验IMT对灌溉协会绩效和水稻产量的影响。我们发现，IMT的存在与灌溉协会进行的维护活动的增加有关。尽管有和没有IMT合同的协会都进行运河维护，但IMT IA的维护频率更高。 IMT的存在还与农场产量增加约6％有关；即使我们控制了IMT和非IMT地区稻农之间的各种差异，IMT地区的稻米产量仍较高。最后，IMT甚至可以使较贫穷的农民在稻米单产方面略有提高。我们推测，这种增加可能是由于供水改善和与非法使用有关的冲突得到更好解决的结果。

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