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Water development in the Palestinian Territories since the Oslo Interim Agreement in 1995

机译：自1995年《奥斯陆临时协议》以来巴勒斯坦领土上的水开发

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When the Palestinian Authority took control of the water sector in the occupied territories in 1995, they inherited an enormous challenge in terms of providing adequate water supplies and sanitation to the Palestinian population. Since the signing of the Oslo Interim Agreement in 1995, despite the prioritization of water development and large amounts of international funding, progress has been slow and many communities in the West Bank continue to suffer from acute water shortage, while in Gaza water quality continues to deteriorate at an alarming rate. Sewage treatment infrastructure throughout the Palestinian Territories is still grossly inadequate. This lack of progress is in part due to deteriorating security conditions which have made implementation of development projects problematic, but it also owes a great deal to the constraints of the ongoing military occupation and the inadequacy of existing agreements with Israel which impede Palestinians from assuming full sovereignty over their water sector, preventing effective development. Since the election of Hamas in 2006, complications over the supply of international aid to the Palestinian Authority both in Gaza and the West Bank has threatened to undermine such progress as has been made in developing the capacity of Palestinian institutions to manage water in the occupied territories, and is contributing to the precipitation of a humanitarian and environmental catastrophe.
机译：当巴勒斯坦权力机构于1995年控制被占领土的水部门时，它们在向巴勒斯坦人民提供充足的水供应和卫生方面继承了巨大的挑战。自1995年签署《奥斯陆临时协议》以来，尽管优先发展水源和大量国际资金，但进展缓慢，西岸许多社区继续遭受严重缺水之苦，而在加沙，水质继续恶化恶化速度惊人。整个巴勒斯坦领土的污水处理基础设施仍然严重不足。缺乏进展的部分原因是安全状况恶化，这使发展项目的执行工作成问题，但这也很大程度上归因于正在进行的军事占领的局限性以及与以色列的现有协定不足，这妨碍了巴勒斯坦人充分承担巴勒斯坦责任。对其水部门拥有主权，阻碍了有效发展。自2006年哈马斯当选以来，向加沙和西岸的巴勒斯坦权力机构提供国际援助的问题复杂化，有可能破坏在发展巴勒斯坦机构管理被占领土水的能力方面取得的进展，并加剧了人道主义和环境灾难。

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