...
  • 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >How well is the demand-driven, community management model for rural water supply systems doing? Evidence from Bolivia, Peru and Ghana
【24h】

How well is the demand-driven, community management model for rural water supply systems doing? Evidence from Bolivia, Peru and Ghana

机译：农村供水系统的需求驱动的社区管理模型的表现如何？来自玻利维亚，秘鲁和加纳的证据

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This paper reports the main findings of a multi-country research project designed to develop a better understanding of the performance of community-managed rural water supply systems in developing countries. Data were collected from households, village water committees, focus groups of village residents, system operators and key informants in 400 rural communities in Peru, Bolivia and Ghana. Our findings suggest that the demand-driven, community management model, coupled with access to spare parts and some technical expertise, has come a long way toward unraveling the puzzle of how best to design and implement rural water supply programs in developing countries. In all three countries, rural water supply projects were working. Among the households included in our sample in Peru and Bolivia, 95% had operational taps at the time of our field visit. In 90% of the villages in Ghana, all project handpumps were still working. Not only had the rural water systems not broken down, but almost all the households in these communities were obtaining at least some of their water from the systems. However, some households were also still using water from other sources. In Ghana, 38% of households still reported using water from unprotected sources (e.g. springs, river, open wells) for drinking and/or cooking. Another troublesome finding is that rural households in the sample villages are paying very little for the improved water services and, as a result, the finances of many village water committees are in poor shape.
机译：本文报告了一个多国研究项目的主要发现，该项目旨在加深对发展中国家社区管理的农村供水系统的绩效的了解。数据是从秘鲁，玻利维亚和加纳的400个农村社区的住户，村庄供水委员会，村庄居民焦点小组，系统运营商和主要信息提供者那里收集的。我们的研究结果表明，以需求为导向的社区管理模式，加上获得备件和一些技术专长的途径，已经为解决如何最好地设计和实施发展中国家的农村供水计划的难题提供了很大的帮助。在这三个国家中，农村供水项目都在起作用。在我们的秘鲁和玻利维亚样本中包括的家庭中，有95％的家庭在我们进行实地考察时拥有可操作的水龙头。在加纳90％的村庄中，所有项目手动泵仍在工作。不仅农村的供水系统没有崩溃，而且这些社区中的几乎所有家庭都至少从系统中获取了一部分水。但是，一些家庭仍在使用其他来源的水。在加纳，仍有38％的家庭报告说，他们使用未经保护的水（例如泉水，河流，裸露的井水）来饮用和/或做饭。另一个令人不安的发现是，样本村庄的农村家庭为改善供水服务付出了很少的代价，结果，许多村庄供水委员会的财务状况欠佳。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2009年第6期|696-718|共23页
  • 作者

    Dale Whittington; Jennifer Davis; Linda Prokopy; Kristin Komives; Richard Thorsten; Heather Lukacs; Alexander Bakalian; Wendy Wakeman;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Environmental Sciences & Engineering, Rosenau CB#7431, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA Manchester Business School, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK;

    Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Terman Engineering M-21, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, USA;

    Department of Forestry and Natural Resources, Purdue University, 195 Marsteller Street, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-2093, USA;

    Institute of Social Studies, Kortenaerkade 12, The Hague, 2518 AX, The Netherlands;

    WaterPartners International, 2405 Grand Blvd., Ste. 860, Box 12, Kansas City, MO 64108, USA;

    Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering & Woods Institute for the Environment, Stanford University, Terman Engineering M-21, Stanford, CA 94305-4020, USA;

    The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;

    The World Bank, 1818 H Street, NW, Washington, DC 20433, USA;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    bolivia; community management; ghana; peru; post-construction support; rural water supply;

    机译：玻利维亚;社区管理;加纳;秘鲁;施工后的支持;农村供水;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号