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Regulating water services for Nairobi's informal settlements

机译：规范内罗毕非正式住区的水服务

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Water services regulation has been introduced to the Kenyan water sector as part of a comprehensive sector reform. The research reported in this paper analyses institutional arrangements and the legal framework for formal water service provision and regulation in Nairobi as well as the informal and largely unregulated water markets serving the majority of the population living in the city's many informal settlements. By tracing regulatory developments against a backdrop of steadily increasing population and high poverty levels, the paper examines the role of regulation in facilitating the early delivery of an appropriate level of service to low-income households. By 2006, regulation had only begun to address the significant gaps and ambiguities in the available baseline data and corresponding sector targets, and to include low-income consumers and their current providers into the regulatory framework, while a lack of financial viability prevented the main provider from expanding services into underserved areas. The findings highlight a continued need for institutional strengthening and good regulatory governance to drive pro-poor sector development.
机译：作为全面部门改革的一部分，水服务法规已被引入肯尼亚水行业。本文报道的研究分析了内罗毕的正规供水服务和监管的制度安排和法律框架，以及为居住在城市许多非正式定居点中的大多数人口提供服务的非正式和基本不受管制的水市场。通过在人口稳定增长和高贫困水平的背景下追踪监管发展，本文研究了监管在促进及早向低收入家庭提供适当服务水平方面的作用。到2006年，监管才刚刚开始解决现有基准数据和相应行业目标中的重大差距和模棱两可，并将低收入消费者及其当前提供者纳入监管框架，而由于缺乏财务可行性，主要提供者从将服务扩展到服务不足的地区。调查结果表明，继续需要加强体制和良好的监管治理，以推动扶贫部门的发展。

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