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Water institutional reforms in Morocco

机译：摩洛哥的水机构改革

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Using a teleological perspective and an analytical categorization of the history of water institutions in Morocco, this paper aims to review and evaluate the institutional reforms in the country in the light of the results and hypotheses presented in some recent literature on the subject. The review suggests that considering their overall thrust and direction, the institutional reforms undertaken in Morocco are truly remarkable. While these reforms have paved a solid institutional foundation for promoting an economically responsive water sector, there are still serious reform gaps, especially in areas such as groundwater regulation and supportive institutions for irrigated agriculture. The evaluation of the reform process suggests that Morocco has exploited well the political contexts of resource limit and economic crisis, path dependent opportunities provided by existing institutions and earlier reforms, and the synergetic influences of the countrywide economic reforms and changing political conditions. Clearly, the reform experience of Morocco indicates that although undertaking initial reform can be difficult, subsequent reforms are relatively easier when the political opportunities for reforms provided by both endogenous and exogenous factors are well exploited.
机译：本文使用目的论的观点和对摩洛哥水机构历史的分析性分类，旨在根据最近关于该主题的一些文献中提出的结果和假设，对摩洛哥的机构改革进行审查和评估。审查表明，考虑到摩洛哥的总体目标和方向，摩洛哥进行的体制改革确实非常了不起。尽管这些改革为促进水利经济部门的发展奠定了坚实的体制基础，但仍然存在严重的改革差距，特别是在诸如地下水监管和灌溉农业支持机构等领域。对改革进程的评价表明，摩洛哥充分利用了资源有限和经济危机的政治环境，现有机构和早期改革提供的依赖路径的机会，以及全国经济改革和不断变化的政治状况的协同影响。摩洛哥的改革经验显然表明，尽管进行初步改革可能很困难，但如果充分利用内生和外生因素所提供的政治改革机会，则后续改革相对容易。

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