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Water resources management in the Nile basin: the economic value of cooperation

机译：尼罗河流域的水资源管理：合作的经济价值

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Since 1999 a multilateral effort termed the Nile Basin Initiative has been underway among the Nile riparians to explore opportunities for maximizing the benefits of the river's waters through cooperative development and management of the basin. However, to date there has been virtually no explicit discussion of the economic value of cooperative water resources development. We believe that a serious discourse among Nile riparians about the economics of Nile cooperation is both inevitable and desirable, and that this discourse will not diminish the importance of environmental, social, or cultural issues that new infrastructure on the Nile will entail. To initiate such a discussion, in this paper we present the results of the first economic model designed to optimize the water resources of the entire Nile basin. Total (potential) annual direct gross economic benefits of Nile water utilization in irrigation and hydroelectric power generation are estimated to be on the order of US$7-11 billion. This does not account for the costs of building or operating the infrastructure.
机译：自1999年以来，尼罗河沿岸国家一直在进行一项被称为“尼罗河盆地倡议”的多边努力，以寻求通过合作开发和管理该盆地来最大程度地提高河流水利的机会。但是，迄今为止，几乎没有明确讨论合作水资源开发的经济价值。我们认为，尼罗河沿岸人士之间关于尼罗河合作经济学的严肃讨论既是不可避免的，也是可取的，而且这种讨论不会削弱尼罗河上新基础设施将带来的环境，社会或文化问题的重要性。为了进行这样的讨论，在本文中，我们介绍了旨在优化整个尼罗河流域水资源的第一个经济模型的结果。尼罗河水在灌溉和水力发电中的总（潜在）年度直接总经济收益估计为71.1亿美元。这不包括建设或运营基础架构的成本。

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