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Mapping global water projects: improving access to donor investment information on the web

机译：绘制全球水利项目图：改善对捐赠者投资信息的访问

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This paper discusses how web sites now report international water project information, and maps the combined donor investment in more than 6000 water projects, active since 1995. The maps show donor investment: 1. has addressed water scarcity 2. has improved access to improvised water resources 3. correlates with growth in GDP 4. appears to show a correlation with growth in net private capital flow 5. does NOT appear to correlate with growth in GNI Evaluation indicates problems in the combined water project portfolios for major donor organizations: 1. difficulties in grouping projects over differing Sector classifications, food security, or agriculture/irrigation is the most difficult. 2. inability to map donor projects at the country or river basin level because 60% of the donor projects include no location data (town, province, watershed) in the title or abstracts available on the web sites. 3. no means to identify donor projects with utilization of water resources from training or technical assistance. 4. no information of the source of water (river, aquifer, rainwater catchment). 5. an identifiable quantity of water (withdrawal amounts, or increased water efficiency) is not provided. 6. differentiation between large scale verses small scale projects. Recommendation: Major donors need to look at how the web harvests and combines their information, and look at ways to agree on a standard template for project titles to include more essential information. The Japanese (JICA) and the Asian Development Bank provide good models.
机译：本文讨论了网站现在如何报告国际水项目信息，并绘制了自1995年以来活跃的6000多个水项目中的捐助者投资合计。这些地图显示了捐助者的投资：1.解决了水资源短缺问题2.改善了对即兴水的获取资源3.与GDP增长相关。4.似乎与净私人资本流量的增长相关。5.与GNI的增长似乎不相关。评价表明，主要捐助者组织的水利项目投资组合存在问题：1.困难将不同部门分类，粮食安全或农业/灌溉的项目分组最困难。 2.无法在国家或流域级别上绘制捐助者项目的地图，因为60％的捐助者项目的网站标题或摘要中都没有位置数据（城镇，省，分水岭）。 3.无法通过培训或技术援助来确定利用水资源的捐助方项目。 4.没有水源（河流，含水层，雨水集水区）的信息。 5.没有提供可识别的水量（取水量或提高的水效率）。 6.大型项目与小型项目之间的区别。建议：主要捐助者需要研究网络如何收获和合并其信息，并研究就项目标题的标准模板达成一致以包括更多基本信息的方法。日本（JICA）和亚洲开发银行提供了很好的范例。

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