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首页> 外文期刊>Water Policy >Assessing stakeholder perceptions of landscape and place in the context of a major river intervention: a call for their inclusion in adaptive management
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Assessing stakeholder perceptions of landscape and place in the context of a major river intervention: a call for their inclusion in adaptive management

机译：在重大河流干预的背景下评估利益相关者对景观和地方的看法：呼吁将其纳入适应性管理

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摘要

Adaptive management strategies are required to manage multi-actor and multifunctional river landscapes. Such strategies need to be inclusive of perspectives of different stakeholders. We present a case study of a pilot engineering project in the Dutch river Waal, which drastically changed the appearance of the river landscape. We study perceptions of four stakeholder groups (residents, recreational anglers, recreational boaters and shipping professionals) regarding the impacts of this intervention on landscape values, including aesthetics, naturalness, biodiversity, flood safety and accessibility. Results show that stakeholders differ in which functions of the river landscape they find important and how they perceive the longitudinal dams to influence the landscape. They also differ in levels of place attachment and trust in the responsible authority. Shipping professionals stand out for their more negative evaluations of the dams compared to the other stakeholders, while especially residents demonstrate high levels of place identity and connection with nature. Residents also feel that the dams are improving flood risk safety in the area, and they positively evaluate knowledge and skills of Dutch water managers. These results provide water managers with much needed insights into landscape functions valued by different stakeholder groups and those perceived as most endangered by landscape interventions.
机译：需要采用自适应管理策略来管理多角色和多功能河流景观。此类策略必须包含不同利益相关者的观点。我们以荷兰瓦尔河的一个试点工程项目为例，该项目彻底改变了河流景观。我们研究了四个利益相关者群体（居民，休闲垂钓者，休闲船夫和船运专业人员）对这种干预措施对景观价值的影响的看法，包括美学，自然，生物多样性，洪水安全性和可及性。结果表明，利益相关者在他们认为重要的河流景观功能以及如何看待纵向大坝影响景观方面存在差异。它们在场所附加级别和对负责机构的信任方面也有所不同。与其他利益相关者相比，航运专业人士对水坝的负面评价更为突出，特别是居民表现出较高的位置认同感以及与自然的联系。居民们还认为大坝正在改善该地区的洪水风险安全性，并且他们积极评估荷兰水管理人员的知识和技能。这些结果为水管理者提供了急需的洞察力，以了解不同利益相关者团体以及被景观干预所危害最大的利益相关者团体所重视的景观功能。

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