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Weighing economic values against societal needs: questioning the roles of valuing water in practice

机译：衡量经济价值观，反对社会需求：质疑估值水在实践中的作用

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摘要

The increasing policy interest in valuing water raises questions about practical roles or applications. Is valuing water intended, for example, to inform public policy and businesses, guide resource allocation, support a multi-stakeholder process, manage conflicts of interest, or to inform realistic pricing systems and support investment decisions? Decisions affecting water often fail, however, to consider ecosystem needs and social objectives and impacts in other geographical areas. This paper reflects on the essence of valuing water in practice. The paper concludes that in practice, valuing water is indeed useful in decision-making, not solely in the sense of it contributing to the value determination (as values are typically disputed, partial, incommensurable and imperfect), but more in offering a structured and transparent mechanism that supports an inclusive stakeholder water resources management process. Water valuation can play a key role in making explicit the trade-offs intrinsic to decision-making and priority setting, especially when it concerns societal needs such as food security and stability, which are not revealed in the marketplace. As such, valuing water may be a key tool in water diplomacy, whereby its value lies not so much in its numerical assessment as in the process it offers to engage stakeholders across different perspectives and interests in water use.
机译：估值水的政策兴趣越来越多地提出了关于实际角色或申请的问题。例如，估值的水是为了通知公共政策和业务，指导资源分配，支持多利益相关方进程，管理利益冲突，或告知现实定价系统并支持投资决策？然而，影响水的决策通常会失败，以考虑生态系统需求和社会目标以及其他地理区域的影响。本文反映了实践中估值水的本质。本文的结论是，在实践中，估值水确实有助于决策，而不是在它对价值确定的意义上（因为价值观通常是有争议的，部分，不可允许的和不完美），但更多的是提供结构化和支持包容性利益相关者水资源管理进程的透明机制。水估值可以发挥关键作用，在明确的权衡内在决策和优先级设置时，特别是当它涉及粮食安全和稳定性等社会需求时，这在市场上没有透露。因此，估值水可能是水外交的关键工具，因此其价值在其数值评估中没有如此，以便在该过程中跨越不同观点和利用利益的利益相关者。

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