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The impact of domestic water on household enterprises: evidence from Vietnam

机译：家庭用水对家庭企业的影响：越南的证据

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摘要

A number of rural household-based productive activities, such as kitchen gardens, livestock rearing and micronenterprises, are dependent on adequate supplies of domestic water to operate. This paper examines whethernimproved access to piped water can facilitate these types of activities, particularly for poor households. Using datanfrom rural Vietnam, we find that most household enterprises use non-metered water and have very small profitnmargins. Thus, the evidence suggests that these enterprises may be better supported by a household-level waternsupply infrastructure, such as well pumps and rainwater catchment tanks, rather than by piped systems in ruralnareas. We also found an unanticipated link between operating small-scale food production businesses and raisingnlivestock: for many households, waste products from food-based micro enterprises were used for rearing pigs, andnthis enabled business owners to expand their pork production, a significant source of income and prosperity in ruralnVietnam.
机译：许多农村家庭为基础的生产活动，例如菜园，牲畜饲养和微型企业，都依赖于充足的生活用水供应。本文研究了改善自来水供应是否可以促进这类活动，特别是对于贫困家庭。使用越南农村地区的数据，我们发现大多数家庭企业使用非计量水，并且利润很小。因此，有证据表明，家庭水平的供水基础设施（例如井泵和雨水集水箱）可以更好地为这些企业提供支持，而不是农村地区的管道系统。我们还发现，经营小型食品生产企业与饲养牲畜之间存在意想不到的联系：对于许多家庭来说，使用基于食品的微型企业的废品来饲养猪，这使企业主能够扩大其猪肉生产，这是重要的收入来源和越南农村的繁荣。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2010年第2期|p.1-11|共11页
  • 作者

    Noel Stacey - Phuong Hoang Thi - Soussan John - Lovett Jon C.;

  • 作者单位

    Stockholm Environment Institute, Grimston House, University of York, York YO10 5DD, UK.*Corresponding author. Fax: t 44 1904 432898. E-mail: stacey.noel@sei.sebTechnology and Sustainable Development Section, Centrum voor Schone Technologie en Milieubeleid, University ofTwente/CSTM, P.O. Box 217, 7500 AE Enschede, The NetherlandscCentre for Supporting Community Development, Hanoi, Vietnam;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Asia; Domestic water supply; Micro enterprise; Vietnam;

    机译：亚洲;生活用水;微型企业;越南;

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