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Linking water policy innovation and urban renewal: the case of Rotterdam, The Netherlands

机译:将水政策创新与城市更新联系起来:以荷兰鹿特丹为例

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摘要

Different strategy positions are possible with regard to new urban water infrastructural investments. A relativelynnew position argues that new water infrastructure needs to be linked to ongoing urban developments. This articleninvestigates how the urban water management organizations in Rotterdam developed its climate adaptationnstrategy by creating urban development strategies that are sensitive to water issues. A crucial factor was thenrecognition that water could contribute to solving urban problems by upgrading neighbourhood quality. In thisncase study, a multi-level analysis is used to reconstruct the urban water management cascade, that is, the turns innthinking made by the Rotterdam water professionals, leading to this new approach. In particular the interactionsnbetween the envisioning project RotterdamWater City 2035 and the broader policy context in this cascade togethernwith how they were managed strategically are investigated. This research indicates that the Rotterdam urban waternmanagement organizations realized a successful water policy innovation; however, the institutional mechanismsnneeded to realize, operate and maintain the proposed multi-stakeholder projects on a city-wide scale are stillnmissing. This is currently the major challenge for realizing climate adaptation in terms of water sensitive urbanndevelopment.
机译:关于新的城市水基础设施投资,可能有不同的战略立场。一个相对较新的观点认为,新的水基础设施需要与正在进行的城市发展联系起来。本文研究了鹿特丹的城市水管理组织如何通过制定对水问题敏感的城市发展战略来发展其气候适应战略。然后一个关键因素是人们认识到水可以通过提高邻里质量来促进解决城市问题。在本案例研究中,使用多层次分析来重构城市水管理级联,即鹿特丹水务专业人员进行的轮换思考导致了这种新方法。尤其是,研究了设想项目“鹿特丹水城2035”与这一级联中更广泛的政策环境之间的相互作用,以及如何对它们进行战略管理。研究表明,鹿特丹城市水资源管理组织成功实现了水政策创新。但是,在整个城市范围内实现,运行和维护拟议的多方利益相关者项目所需的体制机制仍然不存在。当前,就水敏感型城市发展而言,这是实现气候适应的主要挑战。

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