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Drinking water in rural India: a study of deficiency, quality and some social implications

机译：印度农村地区的饮用水：缺乏，质量和一些社会意义的研究

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摘要

There is no doubt that accessibility of drinking water for rural households in India has increased over thendecades, partly owing to concerted efforts by the state and partly owing to a rise in income of the people. Publicnprovision of drinking water is primarily made through the tap whereas private provision is through the tube well.nHouseholds opt more for a tube well than for other sources owing to its reliability. The study finds a highlynsignificant positive correlation between overall deficiency index and poverty ratio, a significantly negativenrelationship between the literacy rate and the percentage of cholera cases at times of deficiency.nDrinking water in rural India is contaminated and about 18% of rural households are reported to have filteredntheir drinking water but very few have scientifically treated it before drinking. All this indicates that there is angreater need to improve the water supply including quantity, quality, accessibility and dependability. An integratednwater management approach has to be adopted to improve and build upon the existing structure which is highlyndecentralized and dispersed. This would have important bearing on poverty reduction, environmental sustenancenand sustainable economic development.
机译：毫无疑问，几十年来，印度农村家庭的饮用水可及性有所提高，部分原因是国家的共同努力，部分原因是人民收入的增加。公众提供的饮用水主要通过水龙头提供，而私人提供则通过管井提供。由于可靠性，与其他来源相比，家庭选择管井的可能性更大。该研究发现，总缺陷指数与贫困率之间存在极显着的正相关关系，而在缺乏时识字率与霍乱病例百分比之间的显着负相关.n印度农村地区的饮用水受到污染，据报道约有18％的农村家庭已过滤掉饮用水，但很少有人在饮用前对其进行科学处理。所有这些表明，迫切需要改善供水，包括数量，质量，可及性和可靠性。必须采用综合水管理方法，以改善和利用高度分散和分散的现有结构。这将对减少贫困，维持环境和可持续经济发展具有重要影响。

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  • 来源
    《Water Policy》 |2010年第6期|p.885-897|共13页
  • 作者

    Biswas Pradip Kumar - Mandal (Mitra) Kasturi;

  • 作者单位

    aDepartment of Economics, College of Vocational Studies, Delhi University, Triveni Phase II, New Delhi, 110017 IndiabCorresponding author. NISTADS (CSIR), K.S.Krishnan Marg, New Delhi, 110012 India.Tel.: 91-011-25843385, Fax: 91-011-25846640. E-mail: kstr.mndl@gmail.com;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    Accessibility; Disease; Illiteracy; Poverty; Water quality;

    机译：辅助功能;疾病;文盲;贫穷;水质;

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