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Characteristics of Australian urban residential water users: implications for water demand management and whole of the system water accounting framework

机译：澳大利亚城市居民用水户的特征：对用水需求管理的影响以及整个系统的用水核算框架

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Data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics, Household Expenditure Survey for 1998/99, are used toninvestigate the characteristics of households with a high per capita water use in Canberra, Australia’s capital city.nThe results indicate that higher per capita water use is a function of household size (with large householdsnachieving economies of size by sharing water consuming resources) and household income (with wealthynindividuals using more water per capita).nLinking these findings to Australian Bureau of Statistics projections of shrinking household size, the authorsnconclude that the resultant decline in household efficiency will drive up the demand for water, unless offset byndemand management policies that focus not just on consumer behaviour (e.g. water restrictions) but also on thenwater efficiency of housing and domestic water-using appliances.
机译：澳大利亚统计局1998/99年度家庭支出调查的数据用于调查澳大利亚首都堪培拉的人均用水量高的家庭的特征。n结果表明，人均用水量的增加是澳大利亚人均用水量的函数。家庭规模（大型家庭通过共享耗水资源来实现规模经济）和家庭收入（富裕人士使用更多的人均水）。n将这些发现与澳大利亚统计局对家庭规模缩小的预测联系起来，作者得出结论，家庭的最终减少效率将推动对水的需求，除非抵制的管理政策不仅关注消费者行为（例如，用水限制），而且还关注住房和家用用水设备的用水效率。

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