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The importance of operating rules and assessments of beneficial use in water resource allocation policy and management

机译：水资源分配政策和管理中操作规则和受益人使用评估的重要性

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The future management of water resources must take into account the levels of beneficial use that apply tonvarious water use sectors. Competition for water during periods of low natural availability (droughts) suggests thatnusers may not have access to their full supply requirement all of the time. This is particularly true of regions such asnSouth Africa where natural water availability is highly variable and possibly will be even more so in the future.nSocioeconomic evaluations of water allocation strategies should therefore account for the impacts of periodicnrestrictions (or shortfalls) in supply across different water use sectors. This paper presents an approach to designingnwater allocation operating rules that can account for restrictions and their impacts on individual water users, asnwell as on the community as a whole. The approach is illustrated using hypothetical data, as real data are notngenerally available. The paper maintains that it is important for socioeconomic evaluation methods to account fornthe possible effects of supply restrictions as well as the relative benefits of the normal supply volume. If they donnot, they will not provide the information required by water resource engineers to design and operate waternallocation systems.
机译：水资源的未来管理必须考虑适用于各种用水部门的有益用途的水平。在自然资源匮乏（干旱）期间的水资源竞争表明，用户可能无法始终获得全部的供水需求。在南非这样的地区，尤其是这样，那里的自然水供应量变化很大，将来可能还会更大.n因此，对水资源分配策略的社会经济评估应考虑不同水的周期性限制（或短缺）的影响使用部门。本文提出了一种设计水分配操作规则的方法，该规则可以解决限制及其对个人用水者，乃至整个社区的影响。该方法使用假设数据进行了说明，因为实际数据不是总能获得。本文认为，对于社会经济评估方法而言，重要的是要考虑供应限制的可能影响以及正常供应量的相对利益。如果他们不这样做，他们将不会提供水资源工程师设计和运行水资源分配系统所需的信息。

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