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Poverty reduction and water governance: lessons from and problems in Northwestern China

机译：减贫与水治理：中国西北的经验教训

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Great achievements have been made in poverty reduction in Northwestern China, an area which contains anhigher than average proportion of 55 different ethnic minority groups, with over half of the villagers being self-nsupporting, and where the main factors leading to poverty are adverse natural conditions, shortage of availablenwater, weak infrastructure and backward social development. By analyzing the institutional framework relating tonthe water sector and the meeting of different water requirements (i.e., the human right to water, the environmentalnright to water, and economic development), as well as presenting case studies on two model villages and two kindsnof important water infrastructures (i.e., the water split and silt dam), the role of good water governance in China’sndevelopment-oriented poverty reduction process is identified, with particular focus on lessons that can be learned.nIn conclusion, lessons are drawn from the aspects of policy and management, balancing different and competitivenwater requirements as well as short-term and long-term benefits of the poor, and stakeholder participation.
机译：中国西北地区的减贫工作取得了巨大成就，该地区的55个不同少数民族的比例高于平均水平，一半以上的村民自给自足，导致贫困的主要因素是不利的自然条件，可用水短缺，基础设施薄弱和社会发展落后。通过分析与水部门有关的体制框架和满足不同的水​​需求（即水的人权，水的环境权和经济发展），以及对两个示范村和两种重要水进行案例研究基础设施（即分水坝和淤泥坝），良好的水治理在中国以发展为导向的减贫过程中的作用得到了确认，特别是可以汲取的教训。政策和管理，平衡不同和竞争性的水需求以及穷人的短期和长期利益以及利益相关者的参与。

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