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Neighbour effect: applicability of tax mimicking concept to setting tariffs for water provision in Poland

机译：邻居效应：税收模仿概念的适用性，以在波兰设定水资源的关税

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In our paper, tariff mimicking is interpreted as a specific type of yardstick competition. Local authorities compete for political capital and, in order to maintain (or increase) it, they compare their voter-sensitive policies with the policies of other local governments. The phenomenon of mimicking is related to the subject of inter-jurisdictional interactions. We try to identify the phenomenon of mimicking in local fees for water provision in Poland in the period 2013-2017. Our empirical strategy is based on two methods: spatial lag regression and a quasi-experimental design using a difference-indifferences method. In the latter method, we first identify local governments that have considerably increased their tariffs for water. Next, we compare whether their immediate neighbouring municipalities are more likely to follow the change than a 'control group' of similar, more distant, local governments. The results of our study confirm the existence of geographical interactions in the tariff policies of Polish local governments. Furthermore the results of our regression models confirm that 'mimicking interactions' are stronger in the case of tariffs for water provision than for local tax policies.
机译：在我们的论文中，关税模仿被解释为特定类型的衡量竞争。地方当局争夺政治资本，以维持（或增加），他们将他们的选民敏感政策与其他地方政府的政策进行比较。模仿现象与司法间相互作用的主题有关。我们试图确定2013 - 2017年期间波兰本地水资源费用的现象。我们的经验策略基于两种方法：使用差异脱节方法的空间滞后回归和准实验设计。在后一种方法中，我们首先识别当地政府，这些政府有很大增加的水资源。接下来，我们比较他们的直接邻近的市政当局更有可能遵循比类似，更遥远，地方政府的“控制群”变化。我们的研究结果证实了在波兰地方政府的关税政策中存在地理互动的存在。此外，我们的回归模型的结果证实，在水提供关税的情况下，“模仿互动”比当地税收政策更强。

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