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Technical research on controlling major karst water hazards in China coalmines

机译:治理中国煤矿岩溶水害的技术研究

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摘要

Karst water is one of the major water hazards in China coalmines, causing frequent mine flooding and sever human casualties. This article, starting out on the spatial relation between mining facility and karst aquifer, extensively illustrates the techniques to identify water burst risks in karst aquifer and field testing methods of key parameters; primary water hazards control techniques for specific mining conditions and hydrogeological properties, such as retaining water-resistant safety rock pillar, water draining and depressurizing, bottom aquifuge consolidation grouting and revamp. All achievements can be of reference to other coal-producing countries confronted with karst water hazards.
机译:岩溶水是中国煤矿的主要水害之一,导致频繁的矿井洪水和严重的人员伤亡。本文从采矿设施与岩溶含水层之间的空间关系入手,广泛地阐述了在岩溶含水层中识别突水风险的技术以及关键参数的现场测试方法。针对特定采矿条件和水文地质特性的主要水害控制技术,例如保留防水安全岩柱,排水和减压,底部含水层固结灌浆和改造。所有成就都可为其他面临岩溶水危害的产煤国提供参考。

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