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Pulp and paper environmental effects monitoring in Canada: an overview

机译:加拿大的纸浆和造纸环境影响监测:概述

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Environmental effects monitoring(EEM)is a requirement for pulp and paper mills in Canada discharging effluent directly into receiving environments under the Pulp and Paper Effluent Regulations of the Fisheries Act. The objec- tive of the EEM program is to assess effects on fish, fish habitat and the use of fisheries resources by humans, potentially affected by the deposit of mill efflu- ent in aquatic receiving environments. The information provided by the moni- toring program will contribute to assessing the adequacy of the regulations. Difficulties encountered in the first round of monitoring led to an extensive sci- Ence review of key components and resulted in improvement to process, scien- Tific defensibility of the monitoring data and site-specific flexibility of the EEM Program.
机译:根据《渔业法》的纸浆和造纸废水法规,环境影响监测(EEM)是加拿大纸浆和造纸厂将废水直接排放到接收环境的要求。 EEM计划的目的是评估对鱼类,鱼类栖息地和人类使用渔业资源的影响,这些影响可能受到水生接收环境中工厂废水沉积的影响。监控程序提供的信息将有助于评估法规的适当性。在第一轮监控中遇到的困难导致对关键组件进行了广泛的科学审查,并导致了流程的改进,监控数据的科学防御性以及EEM计划针对特定地点的灵活性。

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