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A critical review of contaminant removal by conventional and emerging media for urban stormwater treatment in the United States

机译:常规和新兴媒体对美国城市雨水治疗的污染物删除的关键综述

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Stormwater is a major component of the urban water cycle contributing to street flooding and high runoff volumes in urban areas, and elevated contaminant concentrations in receiving waters from contact with impervious surfaces. Engineers and city planners are investing in best management practices to reduce runoff volume and to potentially capture and use urban stormwater. However, these current approaches result in moderate to low contaminant removal efficiencies for certain classes of contaminants (e.g., par-ticles, nutrients, and some metals). This review describes options and opportunities to augment existing stormwater infrastructure with conventional and emerging reactive media to improve contaminant removal. This critical analysis characterizes media physicochemical properties and mechanisms contributing to contaminant removal, describes possible candidates for new engineered media, highlights lab and field studies investigating stormwater media contaminant removal, and identifies possible limitations and knowledge gaps in media implementation. Following this analysis, information is provided regarding factors that may contribute to or adversely impact urban stormwater treatment by media. The review closes with insights into additional research directions and important information necessary for safe and effective urban stormwater treatment using media. (c) 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
机译:雨水是城市水循环的主要组成部分,促进了城市地区的街道洪水和高径流量,以及接受与不透水表面接触的水中的污染浓度升高。工程师和城市规划人员正在投资最佳的管理实践,以减少径频量,并潜在捕获和使用都市雨水。然而,这些目前的方法导致某些类别污染物(例如,酪蛋白,营养物质和一些金属)中度至低污染物去除效率。该审查描述了使用常规和新出现的反应培养基增强现有雨水基础设施的选择和机会,以改善污染物去除。这种关键分析表征了媒体物理化学性质和有助于污染物去除的机制,描述了新的工程介质的可能候选者,突出了研究雨水媒体污染物删除的实验室和现场研究,并确定了媒体实施中可能的限制和知识差距。在此分析之后,提供了关于可能导致或不利地影响媒体的城市雨水处理的因素的信息。审查结束了介绍额外的研究方向和使用媒体安全有效的城市雨水处理所需的重要信息。 (c)2020 elestvier有限公司保留所有权利。

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