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Sustainable Water Resources Management in Fire-Prone Landscapes: Taking a Closer Look at Contra Costa County, California

机译:易受普通景观的可持续水资源管理:仔细看看加利福尼亚州的Contra Costa County

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摘要

IN A MATURE ECOSYSTEM, THERE ARE PROCESSES atwork that replenish and renew natural communities.Wildfires are natural ecological perturbations thatare essential for maintaining ecosystem health andfunction by contributing to increased biodiversity andenhanced biogeochemical cycling. However, increasedfrequency of destructive wildfires, often a result of poorland management, is of growing concern, especially inthe wake of global climate change. Besides the obviousloss to critical infrastructure and personal property,the changes within the landscape are also devastating.Scorched landscapes are susceptible to accelerated soilloss, and the threat of geohazards such as landslides alsoincreases. Debris flows are considered one of the mostdevastating and destructive impacts from wildfires. Themass movement of sediment from the landscape has thepotential to impair vital water resources. Such an effectcan produce additional hardship for areas that are waterstressed, and may degrade sensitive aquatic ecosystems(see Youberg et al., this issue).
机译:在成熟的生态系统中,有过程补充和更新自然社区的工作。野火是自然的生态扰动对维持生态系统健康至关重要通过贡献增加生物多样性和增强的生物地球化学循环。但是,增加了破坏性野火的频率,通常是穷人的结果土地管理,越来越受到关注,特别是在全球气候变化之后。除了显而易见的损失关键基础设施和个人财产,景观内的变化也在毁灭性。灼热的景观易受加速土壤的影响损失,以及山体滑坡等地质曲线的威胁增加。碎片流量被认为是最多的野火的破坏性和破坏性影响。这浮雕与景观的群众运动有潜在损害重要水资源的潜力。这样的效果可以为水的区域产生额外的困难压力,可能会降低敏感的水生生态系统(请参阅youberg等,这个问题)。

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