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Comprehensive Evaluation of the Human-Water Harmony Relationship in Countries Along the 'Belt and Road'

机译：沿“腰带和道路”国家的人类水和谐关系综合评价

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摘要

An accurate assessment of the harmonious relationship between human beings and water resources is central to conducting the comprehensive management of water resources. The human-water relationship in the "Belt and Road" region is complex, but there is a lack of systematic quantitative research. An inadequate understanding of the human-water relationship hinders decision-makers in recognizing water management priorities. To fill this gap, this paper first selects six criteria for human-water harmony from the perspectives of a humanistic system and a water system. Based on these criteria, representative indexes were selected, and the harmony degree equation was used to calculate the degree of human-water harmony in 43 countries along the "Belt and Road" in 2002, 2007, 2012 and 2017. The results revealed that human-water harmony mainly exhibited a high rate of change in developing countries, while harmony was relatively stable in developed countries and generally higher than that in developing countries. At the same time, countries in the "Belt and Road" region had different human-water relationship problems, and it was necessary to solve these problems according to their national conditions. This study can be used by countries to propel themselves out of their unique situation and understand the human-water relationship from an overall perspective by conducting a comparative analysis of different countries at the national scale. These results can provide a reference for solving the harmonious development problem of the human-water relationship in countries along the "Belt and Road".
机译：对人类和水资源和谐关系的准确评估是开展水资源综合管理的核心。 “皮带和道路”区域的人水关系很复杂，但缺乏系统的定量研究。了解人水关系的理解妨碍决策者认识到水管理优先事项。为了填补这一差距，本文首先从人文系统和水系统的角度选择人类水和谐的六个标准。根据这些标准，选择代表指标，并使用和谐度方程用于在2002年，2007年，2012年和2017年的“皮带和道路”中计算43个国家的人水和谐程度。结果显示人类 - 水上和谐主要在发展中国家的高度变化，而发达国家的和谐相对稳定，通常高于发展中国家。与此同时，“皮带和道路”地区的国家有不同的人水关系问题，有必要根据其国情解决这些问题。该研究可以通过各国推动自己独特的情况，并通过在全国规模上进行不同国家的比较分析，从整体角度推动他们的人水关系。这些结果可以为解决沿着“皮带和道路”国家的人水关系和谐发展问题提供参考。

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