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The food-energy-water nexus: Transforming science for society

机译：食物，能源，水的联系：为社会转变科学

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摘要

Emerging interdisciplinary science efforts are providing new understanding of the interdependence of food, energy, and water (FEW) systems. These science advances, in turn, provide critical information for coordinated management to improve the affordability, reliability, and environmental sustainability of FEW systems. Here we describe the current state of the FEW nexus and approaches to managing resource conflicts through reducing demand and increasing supplies, storage, and transport. Despite significant advances within the past decade, there are still many challenges for the scientific community. Key challenges are the need for interdisciplinary science related to the FEW nexus; ground-based monitoring and modeling at local-to-regional scales; incorporating human and institutional behavior in models; partnerships among universities, industry, and government to develop policy relevant data; and systems modeling to evaluate trade-offs associated with FEW decisions.
机译：新兴的跨学科科学工作为人们对食品，能源和水（FEW）系统之间的相互依赖提供了新的认识。反过来，这些科学进步为协调管理提供了重要信息，以提高FEW系统的可负担性，可靠性和环境可持续性。在这里，我们描述了FEW关系的当前状态以及通过减少需求，增加供应，存储和运输来管理资源冲突的方法。尽管在过去十年中取得了重大进展，但科学界仍然面临许多挑战。关键挑战是需要与FEW关联相关的跨学科科学；在地方到区域范围内进行地面监测和建模；将人类和机构的行为纳入模型；大学，行业和政府之间的合作伙伴关系，以开发与政策相关的数据；和系统建模，以评估与FEW决策相关的权衡。

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