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Conservation potential of agricultural water conservation subsidies

机译:农业节水补贴的节水潜力

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摘要

A current policy subsidizes farmers to invest in improved on-farm irrigation efficiency, expecting water to be conserved off farm. Contrary to expectation, water has been increasingly depleted in some regions after such improvements. This paper investigates the policy's failure to conserve water consistently by (1) formulating an economic model of irrigated crop production to determine a profit-maximizing irrigator's range of responses to a subsidy and (2) embedding these responses into hypothetical streamflow diagrams to ascertain their potential to conserve water under various hydrologic regimes. Testable hypotheses are developed to predict the conservation potential of a subsidy in real-world application.
机译:当前的一项政策是补贴农民投资于提高农场的灌溉效率,期望在农场外节约用水。与预期相反,在进行此类改进之后,某些地区的水越来越少。本文通过(1)制定灌溉作物生产的经济模型来确定利润最大化的灌溉者对补贴的响应范围,以及(2)将这些响应嵌入到假设的水流图中以确定其潜在潜力,研究该政策在节水方面的不足。在各种水文状况下节约用水。提出了可检验的假设,以预测现实应用中补贴的保护潜力。

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