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首页> 外文期刊>Water resources research >Wind as a Main Driver of Spatial Variability of Surface Energy Balance Over a Shallow 10~2-km~2 Scale Lake: Lake Kasumigaura, Japan
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Wind as a Main Driver of Spatial Variability of Surface Energy Balance Over a Shallow 10~2-km~2 Scale Lake: Lake Kasumigaura, Japan

机译:风作为地表能量平衡空间变异性的主要驱动器在浅10〜2米〜2级湖泊:日本湖克苏里州湖

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摘要

Lakes have often been treated as one-dimensional entities for energy balance (EB) studies mostly based on point measurements. Therefore, our knowledge of the spatial variability of lake EB is quite limited. We created EB maps of Lake Kasumigaura, a 172-km(2) shallow lake in Japan, with a 90-m horizontal resolution at a 3-hr interval over 5 years based on spatially interpolated meteorological variables and water surface temperature, with turbulent fluxes estimated by the bulk equations. The results indicate that turbulent fluxes and total energy flux into water body G were spatially variable while radiative fluxes were more uniform. The spatial variability of turbulent fluxes averaged over a season, a year, and 5 years was mainly caused by wind speed difference; a longer fetch in downwind areas of the lake resulted in strong winds and higher turbulent fluxes. The spatial difference of turbulent fluxes and quasi-uniform net radiation caused a total energy flux out of the water in the downwind area and a total energy flux into the lake in an upwind area. This spatial difference of G appeared to be compensated by heat transport from the upwind to downwind area through advection due to lake current.Key PointsSpatial interpolation of meteorological variables allowed the production of seasonal, annual, and 5-year average lake energy balance maps Latent heat flux and total energy flux into water body exhibited pronounced spatial variability while radiative fluxes were more uniform The dominant northerly wind produced larger turbulent fluxes in the downwind area and hence spatial variability
机译:湖泊往往被视为对能量平衡(EB)主要是基于点测量研究的一维实体。因此,我们的湖EB的空间变化的知识非常有限。我们创建EB映射湖霞浦,一个172公里(2)浅湖在日本,具有在基于对空间内插气象变量和水表面温度5年3小时间隔的90米水平分辨率,与湍流通量由大容量的方程来估计。结果表明,湍流通量和总能量通量成水体G比值在空间上可变的同时辐射通量分别为更均匀。湍流通量的空间变异平均超过一个赛季,一年,5年主要是由于风速差异;一个在顺风区的长取湖造成强风和较高的湍流通量。湍流通量和准均匀净辐射的空间差异所引起的总能量通量在顺风区域中的水和总能量通量入湖中的逆风区域进行。克这样的空间差异似乎可以通过热传递从逆风顺风区通过平流由于气象变量的湖泊current.Key PointsSpatial插值补偿获准生产季节,年度和5年平均水平的湖泊能量平衡的映射潜热通量和总能量通量成水体显示出显着的空间变异而辐射通量分别为更均匀的占主导地位的北风产生在顺风面积大湍流通量并且因此空间变异

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