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In-situ comparison of phosphorus losses between organic and inorganic fertilizers

机译:有机和无机肥料之间磷损失的现场比较

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摘要

Phosphorus (P) is one of the limiting factors of eutrophication. p added to soil from fertilizer application could pose a threat to water quality. According to agricultural habits, swine manure (SM), oil cake (OC), biogas slurry (BS), commercial organic fertilizer (OF) and compound fertilizer (CF) were selected to compare their P losses on a slope-land under natural rainfall. The results showed that P losses of above fertilizers had significant differences (P < 0.05) compared with control. P losses order arranged by Duncan test showed as total P (TP): SM > OF > OC > CF > BS > CK, total dissolved P (TDP): SM > OF > BS > CF > OC > CK, and particulate P (PP): OC > SM > OF > CF > BS > CK. Concentrations of all the phosphorus forms increased with the increased rainfall. The ratio of TDP to TP gradually decreased after fertilizer application, and PP gradually increased. PP was the dominant form in surface runoff. Organic fertilizers had more P losses than inorganic fertilizers, even though both of them had obvious P losses.
机译:磷是富营养化的限制因素之一。施肥增加土壤中的磷可能对水质构成威胁。根据农业习惯,选择猪粪(SM),油饼(OC),沼液(BS),商业有机肥料(OF)和复合肥料(CF)来比较自然降雨下坡地的磷素损失。结果表明,上述肥料的磷素损失与对照相比有显着性差异(P <0.05)。由邓肯检验安排的P损失顺序显示为总P(TP):SM> OF> OC> CF> BS> CK,总溶解P(TDP):SM> OF> BS> CF> OC> CK,颗粒P( PP):OC> SM> OF> CF> BS> CK。随着降雨的增加,所有磷的浓度都增加了。施肥后TDP与TP的比例逐渐降低,PP逐渐升高。 PP是地表径流的主要形式。有机肥料的磷素损失比无机肥料高,尽管它们都有明显的磷素损失。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Water science & technology》 |2014年第6期|1051-1056|共6页
  • 作者单位

    Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (Ministry of Education), College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;

    Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (Ministry of Education), College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;

    Key Laboratory of Eco-environments in the Three Gorges Reservoir Area (Ministry of Education), College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    comparison; inorganic fertilizer; organic fertilizer; phosphorus losses;

    机译:比较无机肥料有机肥料磷损失;

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