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Water and wastewater management in the treatment process of a Roman fullonica

机译:罗马fullonica处理过程中的水和废水管理

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摘要

The aim of this paper is to study the treatment process of a Roman fullery (fullonica) with particular attention to the water and wastewater management system. Remains of several fullonicae have been documented at Pompeii and Herculaneum (Campania, Southern Italy), Ostia and Rome (Latium region, Central Italy), Florence (Tuscany, central Italy), etc. The common academic perception of Roman fullonicae is significantly influenced by the fullonica of Stephanus (I 6, 7) in Pompeii, which is assumed to be a paradigmatic case study in this paper. The use of urine as an alkaline chemical agent in the soaping phase of the filling treatment process was overstated, with there also being no evidence of the fact that fullers collected their urine by means of vessels in front of their workshops, as usually reported. Thus, it is not clear how the Roman fullers collected and transported the urine they used in the fulleries. Finally, the rinsing phase can be considered a clear example of water reuse.
机译:本文的目的是研究罗马富乐(fullonica)的处理过程,尤其要注意水和废水管理系统。在庞贝和赫库兰尼姆(坎帕尼亚,意大利南部),奥斯蒂亚和罗马(意大利中部地区的拉提姆地区),佛罗伦萨(托斯卡纳,意大利中部)等地,已经记录了一些全福尼克的遗迹。在庞贝城的斯蒂芬努斯(I 6,7)的富勒尼卡,被认为是本文的一个典型案例研究。如通常报道的那样,在灌装处理过程的皂洗阶段使用尿液作为碱性化学试剂被夸大了,也没有证据表明充实者是通过车间前的容器来收集尿液的。因此,尚不清楚罗马富勒如何收集和运输他们在富勒中使用的尿液。最后,漂洗阶段可以看作是中水回用的明确示例。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Water science & technology》 |2013年第3期|599-605|共7页
  • 作者

    G. De Feo; S. De Gisi;

  • 作者单位

    University of Salerno, Department of Industrial Engineering, via Ponte don Melillo, 1-84084 Fisciano (SA), Italy;

    Environmental Engineer, via Contrada Santissimo, 81-83042 Atripalda (AV), Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    fullery; fullonica; Pompeii; reuse; wastewater; water;

    机译:丰满富勒尼卡庞贝城再利用废水;水;

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