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Rising rainfall levels challenge water systems

机译：降雨上升挑战水系统

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摘要

Governments in Europe and North America are committed to meeting strict water quality and wastewater collection and treatment regulations, but increasingly frequent and intense storms are pushing the issues of flood protection and stormwater management higher on international and national environmental agendas. Funding is a problem. European Union (EU) member states, including Belgium, Germany, Italy, Finland, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden and the United Kingdom have yet to adopt national legislation to comply with even the Water Framework Directive (WFD). Its lack of clarity, huge investments required (estimated at US$ 100 billion), and the last-minute flood risk management inclusion slowed down progress, says Fredrick Royen, a research analyst for Frost & Sullivan. The specific costs of flood protection, prevention and mitigation in the EU are still undetermined; the action programme is being developed.
机译：欧洲和北美各国政府致力于遵守严格的水质以及废水收集和处理规定，但是越来越频繁和强烈的暴风雨将防洪和雨水管理问题推向国际和国家环境议程。资金是一个问题。包括比利时，德国，意大利，芬兰，卢森堡，荷兰，葡萄牙，瑞典和英国在内的欧盟（EU）成员国尚未通过国家立法来遵守《水框架指令》（WFD）。 Frost＆Sullivan研究分析师弗雷德里克·罗伊恩（Fredrick Royen）表示，由于缺乏明确性，需要巨额投资（估计为1000亿美元）以及对洪水风险管理的最后一刻，进展缓慢。在欧盟，防洪，防洪和减灾的具体成本仍未确定；行动方案正在制定中。

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