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Clomazone, Fomesafen, and Bromoxynil Systems for Bromoxynil-Resistant Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)

机译:耐溴苯腈的棉花(陆地棉)的广灭灵,复美沙芬和溴苯腈系统

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摘要

Studies were conducted at Clayton, Lewiston, and Rocky Mount, NC, to evaluate weed and cotton response to herbicide systems in bromoxynil-resistant Stoneville BXN 47 cotton. Herbicide systems that included clomazone preemergence (PRE) controlled broadleaf signalgrass, common lambsquarters, common ragweed, goosegrass, large crabgrass, and prickly sida greater than 88%. Inconsistent Palmer amaranth control was observed with the addition of fomesafen PRE to clomazone PRE and pendimethalin preplant-incorporated (PPI) herbicide systems. Addition of bromoxynil early postemergence (EPOST) to clomazone and pendimethalin systems increased ivyleaf morningglory control to greater than 84% and provided higher yields than did the same systems without bromoxynil. Bromoxynil EPOST followed by (fb) cyanazine + MSMA late postemergence directed (LAYBY) improved weed control in clomazone and pendimethalin systems. Clomazone PRE and pendimethalin PPI with or without fomesafen PRE fb bromoxynil EPOST fb LAYBY herbicides controlled weeds and yielded equivalent to the standard herbicide system of pendimethalin PPI fb fluometuron PRE fb bromoxynil EPOST fb LAYBY.
机译:在北卡罗来纳州的克莱顿,刘易斯顿和北卡罗来纳州的洛基芒特进行了研究,以评估抗溴杀腈的斯通维尔BXN 47棉花中杂草和棉花对除草剂系统的反应。除草剂系统包括广灭灵前芽(PRE)控制的阔叶信号草,常见的羊肢,常见的豚草,鹅肝,大的蟹草和多刺的ida科(超过88%)。观察到在将灭草灵PRE和灭草灵结合植物前体掺入(PPI)的除草剂系统中添加了fomesafen PRE后,Palmer mar菜的防治效果不一致。向广灭灵和二甲戊灵系统中添加溴代苯腈出苗后早期(EPOST),使常春藤牵牛花的防治提高到84%以上,并且比不使用溴代苯胺的相同系统提供更高的产量。溴苯腈EPOST继之以(fb)氰嗪+ MSMA芽后后期定向(LAYBY)改善了广灭灵和二甲戊灵系统中的杂草控制。氯米松PRE和二甲戊乐灵PPI有或无fomesafen PRE fb溴乙腈EPOST fb LAYBY除草剂可控制杂草,其产量相当于戊二甲酚PPI fb fluometuron PRE fb溴乙腈EPOST fb LAYBY的标准除草剂系统。

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