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Microbiological Aspects of Environmental Fate Studies of Pesticides

机译:农药环境归宿研究的微生物学方面

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摘要

Surface and subsurface soils are complex biological, chemical, and physical environments and to understand the fate of pesticides in the soil environment is a formidable task. To determine the environmental fate of pesticides requires a diverse array of techniques and procedures. Microbiological approaches range from applied to basic, laboratory to field, qualitative to quantitative, and from low to high technology. In the arena of biodegradation, teams of scientists are neede'd to develop predictive models for the behavior of pesticides in the soil environment. From our perspectives, we have documented the existing status of the microbiology of environmental fate studies with pesticides. Verification of data from laboratory studies to the field environment is needed. On the other hand, efforts to design better field studies to assess microbial processes are essential to advance our understanding of environmental fate studies with pesticides.
机译:地表和地下土壤是复杂的生物,化学和物理环境,要了解农药在土壤环境中的命运是一项艰巨的任务。为了确定农药的环境命运,需要使用各种各样的技术和程序。微生物学方法的范围从应用到基本,从实验室到现场,从定性到定量以及从低到高的技术。在生物降解领域,需要科学家团队为土壤环境中农药行为开发预测模型。从我们的角度出发,我们已经记录了使用农药对环境进行命运研究的微生物学的现状。需要验证从实验室研究到现场环境的数据。另一方面,努力设计更好的野外研究来评估微生物过程对于增进我们对农药环境命运研究的理解至关重要。

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