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Field Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.)―The Stinkweed

机译：野外竹enny（Thlaspi arvense L。）― The Stinkweed

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Field pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) was introduced to North America from Eurasia at a very early date. By 1818 English botanist Thomas Nutall classified it as a common weed around Detroit (13), but more likely the introduction dates back to the founding of the colony on the Detroit River by Antonine de la Mothe Cadillac in 1701 (2). Field pennycress is conceded to be a significant agricultural weed and competes keenly with crops for moisture and space, causing profound reductions in yield. Adding to the problem is seed distribution by spring floods. When once established, the soil soon becomes contaminated with its seeds (5,31). The plant bears an unpleasant odor, making it easy to identify. Because of its abominable smell it became widely known as stinkweed (34). And stinkweed is easily understood by any one who has ever handled the weed, or tasted milk or butter from a cow which has eaten it (26). The most characteristic attribute of this species is the round or oval wafer-like pod which justifies the name pennycress (11), and in England during the last century the pods were likened to silver pennies (26). Additionally, other common English names for field pennycress include fanweed, frenchweed, pennycress, mithridate mustard, bastard cress, and wild garlic.
机译：田间仙女草（Thlaspi arvense L.）最早是从欧亚大陆传入北美的。到1818年，英国植物学家托马斯·努塔尔（Thomas Nutall）将其归类为底特律附近的一种常见杂草（13），但引进的可能性更可追溯到安东尼·德拉莫斯·凯迪拉克（Antonine de la Mothe Cadillac）于1701年在底特律河上建立殖民地（2）。田间柳杉被公认为是一种重要的农业杂草，并且与作物争夺水分和空间，导致单产大幅下降。春季洪灾使种子分发更加成问题。一旦建立，土壤很快就会被种子污染（5,31）。该植物带有难闻的气味，易于识别。由于其难闻的气味，它被广泛称为臭椿（34）。曾经处理过杂草或从吃过杂草的牛身上尝过牛奶或黄油的人都容易理解臭草（26）。该物种最典型的特征是圆形或椭圆形的圆片状豆荚，这证明了便士的名字（11），在上个世纪的英格兰，豆荚被比作银色便士（26）。此外，田间豆瓣的其他常见英文名称包括扇草，法国草，豆瓣菜，拟灵芥，芥菜和野蒜。

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