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Effect of Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense) Control on the Severity of Virus Diseases of Corn (Zea mays)

机译:约翰逊草(高粱)对玉米(Zea mays)病毒病严重性的影响

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Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the hypothesis that Johnsongrass control in corn causes increased maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) and maize chlorotic dwarf virus (MCDV) disease severity because of increased movement of insect vectors from dying Johnsongrass to the corn crop. Johnsongrass control treatments included 1) broadcast POST nicosulfuron, 2) directed POST imazethapyr, 3) mechanical control, and 4) no treatment. Disease severity in both a virus-susceptible and a virus-tolerant corn hybrid was evaluated. With the virus-susceptible hybrid, greater disease severity was observed where Johnsongrass was controlled in the experimental area than where Johnsongrass was not controlled. Increases in disease severity were independent of the method of Johnsongrass control. Corollary studies conducted on the same site verified a double infection of corn with MDMV and MCDV and documented movement of blackfaced leafhoppers, the insect vector of MCDV, subsequent to treatment of johnsongrass.
机译:进行了田间试验,以评估以下假说:由于昆虫媒介从垂死的约翰逊草到玉米作物的迁移增加,玉米中的约翰逊草控制导致玉米矮化花叶病毒(MDMV)和玉米绿化矮化病毒(MCDV)病害的严重性增加。约翰逊草的防治方法包括1)播散POST烟嘧磺隆,2)定向POST咪唑乙烟,3)机械防治和4)不进行治疗。评价了易感病毒和耐病毒玉米杂种的疾病严重性。使用易感病毒的杂种,在实验区域控制强生草的情况比未控制强生草的情况下观察到的疾病严重性更高。疾病严重程度的增加与约翰逊草防治方法无关。在同一地点进行的推论研究证实,用MDMV和MCDV双重感染了玉米,并记录了处理约翰逊草后黑脸叶蝉(MCDV的昆虫媒介)的运动。

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