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The Interaction of Insecticides with Herbicide Activity

机译:杀虫剂与除草剂活性的相互作用

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The combination of certain herbicides with insecticides can inhibit crop growth. Greenhouse studies were conducted to evaluate interaction effects of herbicides and insecticides with/without protectant, on corn and weed species. 'Northrup King 9283' hybrid corn showed greater sensitivity to acetanilide herbicides than 'Cargill 7567.' Neither the insecticides terbufos nor isazofos appeared to enhance this sensitivity. Both hybrids were sensitive to the combination of chlorimuron, nicosulfuron, or primisulfuron with terbufos. Cargill 7567 was more tolerant than Northrup King 9283 to the growth inhibiting interaction of sulfonylurea herbicides with terbufos. Imazaquin at 70 g/ha reduced height of Northrup King 9283 corn, but there was no interaction with terbufos. The protectants CGA-154281 and NA reduced corn injury from metolachlor and the combination of nicosulfuron and primisulfuron with terbufos, respectively. Nicosulfuron and primisulfuron treatments combined with metolachlor showed less corn injury than metolachlor alone, but these herbicides increased corn injury when combined with terbufos. The inclusion of terbufos did not enhance primisulfuron activity on barnyardgrass, giant foxtail, or velvetleaf.
机译:某些除草剂与杀虫剂的结合可以抑制农作物的生长。进行了温室研究,以评估除草剂和杀虫剂与/不与保护剂的相互作用对玉米和杂草的影响。 'Northrup King 9283'杂种玉米对乙酰苯胺除草剂的敏感性高于'Cargill 7567'。杀虫剂terbufos和isazofos似乎都没有增强这种敏感性。两种杂种对氯嘧磺隆,烟嘧磺隆或伯嘧磺隆与terbufos的组合均敏感。嘉吉7567比Northrup King 9283更能耐受磺酰脲类除草剂与terbufos的生长抑制相互作用。 70 g / ha的Imazaquin降低了Northrup King 9283玉米的高度,但与terbufos没有相互作用。保护剂CGA-154281和NA分别减轻了异丙甲草胺以及烟嘧磺隆和嘧磺隆与萜品的组合对玉米的伤害。烟嘧磺隆和丙磺隆与甲草胺的组合处理对玉米的伤害要比单用甲草胺的较少,但与除草剂合用时,这些除草剂增加了对玉米的伤害。包含terbufos不会增强bar草,巨型狐尾或丝绒上的primisulfuron活性。

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